After reopening in the fall, the staff at Birchwood
Elementary school intends to pursue the authorization of Birchwood as an
International Baccalaureate World School. Rob McElroy, an Executive
Administrator on Special Assignment for the district, said that Birchwood will
most likely begin the process but submitting a letter of intent to the
organization in the fall. Matthew Whitten, the new Birchwood principal,
expressed his interest in the program by saying “exploring International
Baccalaureate is something that I really value and as a parent would want for
my kid.”
According
to McElroy, “The International Baccalaureate Organization is a non-profit
organization supporting a worldwide network of schools that make application to
deliver one of their programs.” The organization offers a Primary Years
Program, a Middle Years Program, and a Diploma program, which can also be
supplemented with a Career-related Certificate.
Birchwood,
as an elementary school, will be looking to implement the Primary Years
Program, which is for children ages 3 to 12. Before working at the district
office, McElroy was the principal at Wade King Elementary, which was the first
elementary school in Washington State to offer the Primary Years Program.
Since then, Northern Heights
Elementary, also in the Bellingham School District, has become an authorized
International Baccalaureate school with the same program, making them the only
two elementary schools in the state. According to McElroy, two more elementary
schools in the district, Alderwood and Carl Cozier, have been accepted as
candidate schools by the organization.
According to McElroy, the
authorization process starts with a school doing a feasibility study to learn
more about the program and how it will fit into the school. Then a letter of
intent must be submitted to the International Baccalaureate Organization. To
become a candidate school, the staff must begin to implement some elements of
the program, then fill out what the organization calls Application A, to show
their commitment to the program and demonstrate what elements have already been
put in place.
In order to fill out Application B,
the candidate school must more thoroughly incorporate the elements of their
selected program. International Baccalaureate will then send a consultant to
assess the progress and give further recommendations. This process continues
for one to two years until the staff feels they are ready for authorization.
After submission of Application B,
a team from the organization will visit for a couple of days to observe classes
and talk to the community and administration. The team will then send a
recommendation back to the organization about whether a school should be authorized,
and the International Baccalaureate Organization will make the final decision.
McElroy said that from the feasibility study to authorization, the whole
process usually takes two to three years.
Part of the implementation process
is making sure the school has alignment with the International Baccalaureate
vision, and “their vision is really developing whole kids who will make
contributions a better and more peaceful world, so it’s a rigorous curriculum,”
said McElroy.
The curriculum, according Whitten,
is “really about developing a program of inquiry” Every grade has different
curriculum, so “basically each grade level has different units of inquiry,
focused on different themes,” added Whitten.
Carolyn Hinshaw, one of the new
teachers that will be joining the Birchwood staff, said that “students get a
chance to do high leave questioning and thinking. They explore their world in a
multi-discipline, non-art, integrated way.” McElroy explained that this trans
disciplinary curriculum is organized into investigating important central ideas
instead of subjects, such as writing, math, reading and science, investigated
individually.
The International Baccalaureate
program emphasizes student action, “so teachers at IB schools support kids in
taking action based on their new learning,” said McElroy. Another important
aspect of the program is character development, which is demonstrated through a
learner profile.
A learner profile is a set of ten
attributes that exemplify an “internationally minded individual,” according to
McElroy. Some of these attributes include open-minded, risk-taker, and being
principled.
“They’re really attributes about
people who are world changers, people who make contributions to a better more
peaceful world,” McElroy added. “So they’re not attributes of CEOs or
presidents of the United States.”
Yet another element of the program
is the second language portion of the program. Students at International
Baccalaureate schools are required to be taught a second language, “whether
it’s teaching a class or whether the school is doing some form of language
immersion,” said McElroy. The purpose of this portion is not just to gain an
additional skill, “but it’s also helping kids understand a culture that’s
significantly different than their own,” said McElroy. “That’s part of the
international mindedness we’re trying to develop in kids.”
McElroy has seen first-hand from
being the principal of an International Baccalaureate school the effect this
program has on students. “They’re more inquiring, they’re curious, they’re
feeling confident about their ability to ask questions and do research, so
they’ve got better research and communication skills,” said McElroy. The
students know longer wonder what the point of learning a subject is or how
they’re ever going to use it in life “because they see really relevance with
what they’re learning,” said McElroy.
The direction of this program is to
prepare children for the world they will inherit. “Most of our problems that we
need to problem solve around transcend borders,” said McElroy. “They’ve got to
be world citizens too.”
Some of the problems, according to
McElroy, that the children of today will inherit are sharing the planet,
environmental issues, and how to problem solve around technology, among other
issues. So children participating in this program will be “exploring a central
idea and asking their questions about that central idea in a formal, structured
way, finding out, presenting their findings, and then taking action,” explained
McElroy.
The Birchwood staff has already
begun the process to becoming an International Baccalaureate school. While they
have to be a fully operational school in order to send a letter of intent,
Whitten has confirmed that the staff that has been hired has already engaged in
training for the style of teaching the program requires.
Most of the cost that comes with
the program comes from the hiring of the correct staff. Since the school is
reopening it is a process of reallocation staff, and making sure they acquire a
world language teacher to teach the second language portion. They must also be
prepared to support a part-time International Baccalaureate coordinator when
the time comes for the evaluation of the implementation of the program.
Once the school is authorized,
there will be an annual fee of $8 thousand, which pays for International
Baccalaureate consultants and an online curriculum center. McElroy said that a
small portion will be paid at the district level, but that the largest cost for
the school will be the staffing portion.